The Trader's Path · Funded and paid

From a 10k evaluation
to real, taxable income.

Scaling plans, payouts, multiple accounts and making it legal. The long game, explained honestly.

Not financial advice · Education only · Trading involves a high risk of loss · Risk disclosure

Scaling to millions

From a 10k evaluation to managing millions.

It won’t be fast. It will be worth it.

Scaling is where prop trading stops being a test and becomes a profession. Firms reward consistent traders with larger accounts, and a trader can hold funded accounts at several firms at once. Over several years, a disciplined trader can reach a combined allocation measured in millions.

Read that sentence carefully: over several years, and can. There are no shortcuts, and signals will not get you there. Most traders lose accounts along the way, and every lost account sends you a step back. This page shows how the road works, with a clearly labelled hypothetical example instead of a promise.

Scaling and payouts: a staircase of ever larger account blocks with a candlestick rocket lifting off the top and dropping payout coins
Hypothetical example · Not a projection

What a scaling path could look like

This is an illustration of how scaling plans and multiple accounts add up, not a forecast and not the record of any real trader. It assumes the trader passes evaluations, avoids breaching rules, meets each firm’s scaling criteria and pays for later evaluations from payouts rather than savings. In reality, most traders repeat stages, lose accounts and take longer.
StageHypothetical timingCombined funded capitalWhat has to be true
EvaluationMonths 0–30 (10k evaluation)A tested method and a risk plan built around the daily and total loss limits.
First funded accountMonths 3–610kThe first payout cycle completed without a breach. The goal is survival, not size.
Larger accountMonths 6–12around 100kA larger evaluation bought from payouts, not from savings, and passed with the same risk rules.
Several accountsYear 2around 300kTwo or three funded accounts, ideally at more than one firm, and the first scaling increases.
Scaling plansYear 3around 750kRepeated scaling reviews passed, with consistent profits and regular payouts over many months.
Managing millionsYears 4–5 and beyond1M or moreSeveral years of consistency, firm scaling caps that allow it, and a business set up to receive the income.

Hypothetical example for illustration only. Account sizes, scaling criteria and caps differ by firm and change over time. Not investment advice and not a promise of results.

The Treasury · Payouts

Payout cycles, profit splits and conditions

Profits on a funded account are split with the firm, typically 80–90 % to the trader, and paid on a fixed cycle. The details decide how much of your profit actually reaches you, and when.

  • The cycle. Firms pay on a schedule, for example every two weeks or monthly, sometimes on request after a minimum period. Some let you choose a cycle, sometimes with a different split. Plan your trading and your personal finances around the cycle, not the hope.
  • The split. 80–90 % to you is common, and some scaling plans raise the share over time. A worked example: a hypothetical 100k funded account makes 3 % in a month, which is 3,000. At an 80 % split, the payout is 2,400 before any fees or taxes.
  • Conditions. Minimum trading days, minimum payout amounts, consistency rules and completed KYC are common requirements. Some firms refund the evaluation fee with the first payout. Check before you count on it.
  • What a payout does to your buffer. Withdrawing profit usually brings the balance back towards the starting level, so your distance to the drawdown floor shrinks again. Many traders keep risk low right after a payout for exactly this reason.

A month like the example above is a strong month, not a normal one. Losing months happen to every trader. Treat payouts as variable business income, not a salary.

Plan around the cycle, not the hope.

The Collective farm · Multiple accounts

A portfolio of accounts and firms

Professional prop traders rarely rely on a single account at a single firm. Spreading accounts across firms protects you from things you cannot control: a firm changing its rules, pausing payouts or closing. It also lets you combine scaling plans that each have their own caps.

But more accounts also means more ways to get it wrong:

  • Correlated risk. Taking the same trade on five accounts is not diversification. It is one trade with five times the consequences, and one bad day can breach all of them at once.
  • Rules differ per account. Different daily limits, drawdown types, reset times and news rules. A size that is safe on one account can breach another.
  • Copying and allocation rules. Firms have rules on maximum total allocation, on copy trading between accounts and on hedging across accounts or firms. Opposite positions across accounts are commonly forbidden.
  • Administration. Several payout cycles, contracts and invoices. Track them in one place from day one.

Our approach is to add accounts slowly, stagger risk so that no single day can take out everything, and track every account in one dashboard with its own limits and payout schedule.

Five accounts with the same trade is one trade with five times the consequences.

Taste of membership · Free · no e-mail needed

The scaling calculator: where could you be in three years?

A calculator built to be honest rather than exciting. You enter realistic assumptions and it shows a range, not a single heroic number, including the effect of lost accounts and the months it takes to recover from them.

  • Inputs: starting account size, average monthly return (we suggest testing low values first), profit split and payout cycle.
  • Scaling rule: the firm's increase per review and the criteria to reach it.
  • Reality check: how many accounts you assume you lose per year, and how long a new evaluation takes.
  • Output: combined funded capital and cumulative payouts over 36 months, as a conservative, middle and optimistic case.
Calculator
Making it legal

Turn payouts into real, taxable income.

Prop trading as a profession, not a side bet.

Almost nobody talks about this part, and it is the part that turns a hobby into a profession. A prop payout is income. It arrives from a company, often in another country, under a contract you signed when you were funded. How that income is classified, invoiced, recorded and taxed depends on the contract and on where you live.

This page explains the general principles so you can ask the right questions. It is not tax or legal advice. Rules differ by country and change over time, so talk to a qualified accountant before your first payout, not after.

Income and taxes: a payout coin drops into a filing cabinet drawer while the abacus counts and the ledger fills in, next to a sealed document
The Red Tape · How payouts are classified

Contract, character of income, invoice

Three documents and questions decide how your payouts are treated. Start with them.

  • The contract with the firm. When you are funded, you usually sign an agreement with the firm or one of its group companies. Read who the contracting party is, in which country it is registered, and how the agreement describes your role and your payouts. Many retail prop firms describe the trader as an independent contractor and the payout as a fee or reward, not as a return on your own investment.
  • The character of the income. Because most funded accounts are simulated and you do not trade your own capital, prop payouts are often treated differently from profits on your own brokerage account. Depending on your country and your setup, they may be treated as income from self-employment or business activity, or as something else. Do not assume the rules for investment gains apply.
  • The invoice. Some firms ask you to issue an invoice for each payout, others generate a statement for you. If you operate as a business, your accountant will usually want an invoice or equivalent document for every payout, matched to the amount actually received.

Keep every document: the signed agreement, payout confirmations, invoices, evaluation fee receipts and the currency conversion of each payment. Evaluation fees and trading tools may be deductible business costs in some setups. Ask.

Do not assume the rules for investment gains apply to prop payouts.

Forms of business · A general comparison

Sole trader or company?

Most countries offer some version of these two routes. In Slovakia, for example, the usual choice is between a trade licence as a sole trader (živnosť) and a limited liability company (s.r.o.). The comparison below is general. Which route is better depends on your income level, your country’s rules and your plans, and that is a conversation for an accountant.
Sole trader (e.g. SK živnosť)Limited company (e.g. SK s.r.o.)
Set-upUsually simpler and cheaper to startMore formal: registration, share capital where required, statutory documents
LiabilityYou are personally liableLiability generally limited to the company
How income is taxedTypically personal income tax plus social and health contributions on profitTypically corporate income tax on profit, then further tax when you take money out, for example as dividends or salary
BookkeepingOften lighter record-keeping options existFull accounting is usually required, typically with an accountant
Running costsLowerHigher: accountant, filings, sometimes audits
When people consider itStarting out, smaller or irregular payoutsLarger, regular income, several accounts or firms, plans to reinvest

General comparison, not tax or legal advice. Rates, thresholds and obligations differ by country and change over time.

Geography · Rules differ by country

What to watch for where you live

Prop trading is international by design: the firm may be registered in one country, pay through a provider in another, and you live in a third. That creates questions that have different answers in each country:

  • Classification. Is a prop payout treated as business income, other income or something else in your country?
  • Registration. Do you need to register an activity, such as a trade licence, before you receive the first payout?
  • VAT. Whether VAT rules apply to your payouts, and whether you need to register for VAT, depends on how your country treats the service and on the firm’s location. Do not guess.
  • Tax residency and treaties. Your tax residency decides where you are taxed. Treaties between countries may affect how foreign income is treated.
  • Currency. Payouts often arrive in US dollars or another foreign currency. Most tax systems want amounts in your local currency at a specific exchange rate. Record the rate for every payout.
  • Social and health contributions. In many countries, self-employment income also triggers contributions, sometimes with advance payments in the following year.

A good accountant who has seen prop trading income before is worth more than any forum thread.

Register before the first payout, not after the tenth.

Taste of membership · Free for your e-mail

The checklist before your first payout

One page to work through between passing the evaluation and requesting your first payout. It is the list we wish someone had handed us. Get the PDF by email, together with The Bulletin every Saturday.

  • Download and save the signed funded agreement. Note the contracting company and its country.
  • Book a call with an accountant and bring the agreement. Ask how the payout will be classified.
  • Decide your form of business and register it, if required, before the payout arrives.
  • Set up a dedicated account for trading income and costs.
  • Start a payout log: date, amount, currency, exchange rate, invoice number.
  • Set aside a share of every payout for taxes and contributions until you know the exact amount.
Cheat sheet
Disclaimer

Not tax or legal advice

The information on this page is general and educational. It is not tax, legal or accounting advice and does not take into account your personal situation or the laws of your country. Tax and legal rules differ by country, change over time and depend on the exact terms of your agreement with a prop firm. Before you receive or declare prop trading income, consult a qualified tax adviser or accountant in your country of tax residence. Comrade Trading accepts no liability for decisions made on the basis of this page.

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